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A safari is a unique experience that brings you into direct contact with the wild and with animals in their natural habitat.
However, this kind of adventure requires respectful, mindful, and safe behavior, both for your own safety and for the well-being of the animals. In Africa, safaris are regulated to ensure that visitors can enjoy spectacular views without harming the environment or putting themselves at risk.
In this article, we will explore the rules and best practices to follow in order to behave appropriately during a safari, keeping in mind personal safety, respect for animals, and the importance of preserving the natural ecosystem.
GUIDE ON “HOW TO BEHAVE ON SAFARI”
Our experience has taught us that many tourists don’t inform themselves beforehand, unless they have prior knowledge from people they know who have had this particular adventure during a trip to Africa.
In situations like these, behavior plays a crucial role in ensuring peace of mind for all first-time safari tourists. The desire for adventure can trigger hormones like adrenaline and emotions such as anxiety and fear, which can be counterproductive in case of minor mishaps.
Therefore, staying calm and composed while maintaining proper behavior is the key to truly appreciating the beauty of Africa.
1. Always follow the guide’s instructions
One of the most important rules during a safari is to follow your guide’s instructions. Local guides are experts in the environment and wildlife, and their knowledge is essential to ensure visitors’ safety. Not only do they know how to safely navigate the wild, but they also understand animal behavior and how to prevent potentially dangerous situations.
Guides know the terrain and how to move through it without disturbing the wildlife. Moreover, many reserves and national parks have specific rules about how and where vehicles can go. Following their instructions is vital not only for your safety but also to respect the environment and local laws.
2. Keep a safe distance from animals
While on safari, it is essential not to get too close to the animals. While it may be tempting to snap a close-up photo of a lion, elephant, or rhino, getting too near may stress the animal and put you at risk. Wild animals are unpredictable and may react unexpectedly if they feel threatened or disturbed.
Generally, guidelines recommend maintaining a distance of at least 20–30 meters (65–100 feet) from large animals like lions or elephants. Also, avoid making loud noises or sudden movements that could startle the animals or cause them unnecessary stress.
Rules may vary depending on the park or reserve, but a good principle to follow is always to respect the animals’ natural behavior and avoid interfering with their habitat.
3. Never get out of the vehicle during a safari
Even though it might seem exciting to explore the savannah on foot or take a walk in the bush, stepping out of the vehicle is strictly forbidden in most nature reserves. Although fascinating, wild animals are dangerous creatures. Walking in an environment where predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs live can be extremely risky.
Staying inside the vehicle—especially in areas without fences or barriers—provides a much higher level of safety. The vehicle acts as a shield and is the safest place to observe wildlife.
4. Respect the tranquility of the natural environment
A safari is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, but it’s essential to remember that it is also home to numerous animals and plants. During your safari, avoid noises or behaviors that could disturb animals or damage the surrounding environment. Don’t shout, cause commotion, or leave litter in the park.
Moreover, if you’re on a walking safari, try to stay on established paths to avoid harming vegetation or disturbing animals. Don’t pick flowers, plants, or rocks, as they may be part of a delicate and protected ecosystem.
5. Do not feed the animals
Feeding wild animals is extremely harmful, both for the animals and the environment. Wild animals need to rely on the food and water available naturally in their habitat. Offering them human food or anything from your vehicle is not only dangerous but can also alter their natural behavior, making them dependent on human interaction.
Feeding wildlife may also lead to increased aggression, disrupted feeding cycles, and, in some cases, health issues. Furthermore, luring animals close to the vehicle can disturb the natural balance of the surrounding environment.
6. Avoid using flash photography
Many safaris offer once-in-a-lifetime opportunities to take extraordinary photos, but it’s crucial to do so with respect for the animals. Using a camera flash can scare animals and interfere with their natural behavior. Additionally, the intense light can damage their eyesight, especially at night or in low-light conditions.
When taking photos, try to rely on natural light. Use a good zoom lens to get shots from a distance and avoid getting too close. Make sure your camera is set to silent mode to avoid disturbing the animals with shutter noise.
7. Never leave trash behind
One of the most important aspects of a responsible safari is waste management. Never leave behind bottles, wrappers, food, or any other trash in the park. Many reserves and natural parks are highly sensitive to human impact and must do everything they can to protect the environment. Littering not only harms animals and plants but also contributes to ecosystem degradation.
Always carry a bag to collect your trash and dispose of it in the appropriate containers once back at the lodge or camp. Also, avoid leaving items like plastic bottles that could be ingested by animals and cause them harm.
8. How to behave during a close encounter with an animal
While rare, close encounters with animals can occur, and in such cases, it’s essential to remain calm. Don’t make sudden movements, don’t shout, and don’t try to attract the animal’s attention. Safari animals are curious, but not necessarily aggressive, and often approach simply to explore the area.
If you find yourself in a close encounter, stay inside the vehicle and observe quietly. Your guide will provide all the necessary instructions to handle the situation safely.
9. Education and awareness
A safari is also an educational opportunity—not just for adults, but also for children. During the adventure, teach children the importance of respecting animals and the environment. Show them that animals should be observed quietly, without making noise or trying to get too close. Teach them how to maintain a safe distance and why it’s essential to protect the natural environment.
Encourage children to observe and appreciate wildlife without altering their behavior. A safari can teach kids the value of conservation and the importance of respecting wild life.
10. Act responsibly on luxury safaris
Lastly, luxury safaris—while offering exceptional comfort and services—are not exempt from the rules mentioned above. Even in a luxurious setting, it is important to remember that the safety of animals and visitors comes first. Respect for nature must never be overlooked, and every participant should behave responsibly, both to enjoy a unique experience and to contribute to the protection of natural resources.
A safari is a chance to immerse yourself in nature and live unforgettable experiences. However, every visitor’s behavior is crucial to ensure everyone’s safety, the well-being of the animals, and the preservation of the environment. By following these simple rules and responsible practices, a safari can become a moment of learning and mutual respect, where humans and nature coexist in harmony.
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